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ClearMoney Calcs

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Calculator

List your debts with their balances, APRs and minimum payments, add any extra you can pay each month, and compare paying the smallest balance first (snowball) with paying the highest rate first (avalanche).

  • Updated
  • Formula tested
  • Private: runs in your browser

Your debts

  • Debt 1
  • Debt 2
  • Debt 3

On top of your minimums. Total each month: $530.00

Avalanche saves

$726.23

in interest and finishes 1 month sooner

Snowball

Smallest balance first

Debt-free
in 2 years 4 months2 years 4 months
Total interest
$3,154.92
Total paid
$14,554.92

Payoff order

  1. 1. Medical billmonth 4
  2. 2. Personal loanmonth 15
  3. 3. Credit cardmonth 28

Avalanche

Highest APR first

Cheapest
Debt-free
in 2 years 3 months2 years 3 months
Total interest
$2,428.69
Total paid
$13,828.69

Payoff order

  1. 1. Medical billmonth 18
  2. 2. Credit cardmonth 23
  3. 3. Personal loanmonth 27

Balance left over time

Total owed across all debts at the end of each month, by method.

Month-by-month scheduleShow
Avalanche month-by-month schedule
MonthPaymentInterestBalance leftPaid off
1$530.00$173.69$11,043.69
2$530.00$168.23$10,681.92
3$530.00$162.67$10,314.59
4$530.00$156.99$9,941.58
5$530.00$151.22$9,562.80
6$530.00$145.32$9,178.12
7$530.00$139.31$8,787.43
8$530.00$133.19$8,390.62
9$530.00$126.95$7,987.57
10$530.00$120.59$7,578.16
11$530.00$114.11$7,162.27
12$530.00$107.50$6,739.77
13$530.00$100.76$6,310.53
14$530.00$93.89$5,874.42
15$530.00$86.89$5,431.31
16$530.00$79.75$4,981.06
17$530.00$72.48$4,523.54
18$530.00$65.06$4,058.60Medical bill
19$530.00$57.50$3,586.10
20$530.00$48.75$3,104.85
21$530.00$39.83$2,614.68
22$530.00$30.73$2,115.41
23$530.00$21.46$1,606.87Credit card
24$530.00$15.40$1,092.27
25$530.00$10.47$572.74
26$530.00$5.49$48.23
27$48.69$0.46$0.00Personal loan

Totals: $13,828.69 paid, of which $2,428.69 is interest.

Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice.

How to use this debt snowball calculator

  1. List your debts. For each one, enter a name, the current balance, the APR and the minimum monthly payment. You can add up to ten debts or remove any you don't need. Three example debts are filled in to show how it works.
  2. Add an extra monthly payment: anything you can pay on top of your minimums.

The calculator builds two plans and compares them side by side: when you'll be debt-free, total interest, total paid, how much one method saves, and the order your debts are paid off. Below, a chart shows your remaining balance over time, and a month-by-month schedule lists every payment.

How the two methods work

Both strategies follow the same steps every month; they only differ in which debt gets the extra money.

Because paid-off minimums roll over, your total monthly payment stays the same from the first month to the last.

Worked example

In this example, the avalanche saves $726.23 in interest and finishes one month sooner, because the 24.99% credit card stops growing much earlier. The snowball still has a real advantage: the first debt disappears in just four months.

Snowball or avalanche: which should you choose?

  • Choose the avalanche if you want the lowest total cost and you're confident you'll stay on track even if the first payoff takes a while.
  • Choose the snowball if quick wins help you stay motivated, or if your debts have similar interest rates, which makes the cost difference small.
  • Look at the numbers. If the calculator shows only a small saving for the avalanche, the motivation of the snowball may be worth it. If the saving is large, the avalanche is hard to ignore.
  • When the order is the same, as when your smallest debt also has the highest rate, both methods give identical results, so the choice doesn't matter.

Tips to get out of debt faster

  • Automate everything. Schedule every minimum payment and the extra payment so nothing is missed.
  • Stop adding new debt. A plan only works if balances aren't growing behind it.
  • Increase the extra payment over time. When you get a raise or finish paying a bill, add some of it to the plan.
  • Use windfalls. A tax refund applied to the target debt can remove months from the timeline.
  • Keep a small emergency fund. A modest cash cushion helps you avoid new card debt when something unexpected happens.
  • Lower your rates. A cheaper balance transfer or consolidation loan can help; compare offers with our personal loan calculator, including any fees.

What to do once you're debt-free

When your last debt is paid off, you'll have the full monthly amount you were paying, minimums plus extra, free every month. That's the moment to put it to work before it disappears into everyday spending:

  1. Build or top up an emergency fund so an unexpected bill doesn't send you back to a credit card.
  2. Save for retirement, especially if your employer offers a match you aren't using.
  3. Set savings goals for the things you'd otherwise borrow for, such as a car or home repairs. Our savings goal calculator shows how much to put aside each month.

Keep the habits that got you out of debt: a budget, automatic payments and paying card balances in full each month.

Staying motivated

Debt payoff plans take time. A simple chart on the fridge or a note in your phone that you update each month makes progress visible. Celebrate each debt you clear, in a way that doesn't cost much, and rerun the calculator when your balances change so the finish line keeps getting closer.

What this calculator doesn't include

The calculator assumes fixed APRs, no new charges or fees, on-time payments, and minimum payments that stay the same. Credit card minimums usually fall as the balance falls; this plan keeps paying the same amount, which pays debts off faster. Promotional rates, penalty APRs and changing variable rates can change your results. Use the plan as a guide and update it whenever your balances or rates change.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the debt snowball and debt avalanche?

Both methods pay the minimum on every debt and put all extra money toward one target debt. The snowball targets the smallest balance first; the avalanche targets the highest interest rate first. When a debt is paid off, its payment rolls into the next target.

Which method saves more money?

The avalanche usually costs less in interest, because it removes the most expensive debt first. If your smallest balance also has the highest rate, both methods follow the same order and cost exactly the same. The calculator shows the difference for your own debts.

Why would anyone choose the snowball method?

Paying off a small debt quickly gives an early, visible win and frees up its minimum payment. Many people find that progress motivating, and a plan you stick with beats a slightly cheaper plan you abandon. If the interest difference is small, the snowball can be a sensible choice.

What happens to the minimum payment after a debt is paid off?

It isn't spent elsewhere: it rolls over to the next debt on the list. Your total monthly payment stays the same until everything is paid off, which is what makes the payments grow like a snowball.

Should I include my mortgage or car loan?

You can include any debt with a balance, rate and minimum payment. Many people leave out a mortgage because of its size and long term, and focus on credit cards, personal loans, medical bills and car loans first. Try it both ways to see the effect.

What if I can't afford an extra payment?

Start with $0 extra: the plan still works because each paid-off debt's minimum rolls over. Any extra you add later, even a small amount, shortens the timeline. If your payments don't cover the interest, the calculator warns you.