How Pennsylvania taxes your paycheck
Pennsylvania has one of the simplest state income taxes: a flat 3.07% with no brackets, no standard deduction and no personal exemption. Your filing status doesn't change it. A single person and a married couple earning the same wages pay the same Pennsylvania tax.
What makes Pennsylvania unusual is what it taxes. Your traditional 401(k) contributions are still Pennsylvania-taxable, even though they're excluded from federal income tax. Qualified pre-tax health insurance premiums are excluded. The calculator follows both rules.
Employees also pay 0.07% of all wages for Unemployment Compensation, a small deduction labeled PA UC or SUI on most pay stubs.
Local taxes in Pennsylvania
Most Pennsylvania paychecks also have local taxes withheld:
- Local earned income tax (EIT): levied by municipalities and school districts. Your employer withholds it based on where you live and where you work. Rates vary by location, so look yours up with the DCED tool and enter it in the calculator.
- Local Services Tax (LST): up to $52 a year, withheld where you work.
- Philadelphia Wage Tax: Philadelphia uses its own wage tax instead of a standard EIT. Check the city's current resident and nonresident rates before entering one.
Worked example
The 1% local rate here is only an example; your rate could be higher or lower.
Pennsylvania compared with its neighbours
Pennsylvania's flat 3.07% is simple to estimate: multiply your wages by 0.0307. Because there's no standard deduction, people on lower incomes pay Pennsylvania tax from their first dollar of wages, unlike in states with large standard deductions. Pennsylvania has a separate Tax Forgiveness program that can refund some or all of the tax for lower-income households when you file your return; the paycheck withholding doesn't reflect it.
Tips for Pennsylvania workers
- Check your local tax setup. If you moved or changed jobs, make sure your employer has your correct home address so the right local EIT is withheld.
- Remember the 401(k) difference. Your 401(k) saves federal income tax but not Pennsylvania tax, so the take-home cost of contributing is a little higher than in most states.
- Look into Tax Forgiveness. If your household income is low, you may get back some or all of the Pennsylvania tax withheld when you file Form PA-40.
These are withholding estimates. Pennsylvania tax is settled on your PA-40, and local EIT on your local return if your municipality requires one.